Tag Archive Viking Museum

ByGD

The Viking Village of Njardarheimr in Gudvangen

I have no excuse for it. But after five trips to Iceland and as many readings of Egil’s Saga, I finally realized that most of the action in the story takes place in Norway. Fortunately, a trip to Norway was already in the cards, and of course, the itinerary would include as much Viking stuff as I could fit in. The Oseberg ship was a no-brainer; as was the Viking exhibit at the National Museum. But I’d already seen Viking ships and static exhibitions. I really wanted to get to a living museum where I could see how all those artifacts worked in a Viking village.

Finding A Viking Village

Unfortunately, many of Norway’s Viking-themed living museums are only open in summer. The biggest one, and probably the best, is open year-round, but it would have taken nearly half our time to make the round trip above the Arctic Circle to reach it and get back to Oslo. The Midgard Viking Center was promising, but in April had limited hours and was a bit hard to reach by public transportation. Then I discovered the Viking Village Njardarheimr, or Njardheim. Not only was it open daily in April, it was on the Norway in a Nutshell route.

Njardheim, the Viking Village

Njardheim is not exactly a living museum; the people behind it are not academics. But it’s a bit more than a Viking-themed Ren Fair, because it does aim to educate as much as it aims to entertain. Located in the village of Gudvangen, Njardheim is a reproduction Viking village, built with materials and techniques as close to authentic as modern craftsmen can achieve. Its “residents” wear period clothing and practice the crafts and skills of the age. Visitors are given a tour of the village, a chance to try out a few activities, and have the opportunity to purchase “Viking” meals from the onsite facilities.

Njardheim grew out of a summer Viking festival that has been held in Gudvangen for nearly 20 years. Gudvangen has a population of 100 people today, but in the Viking Age, Gudvangen was an important trading center. When the permanent village was built in 2016, some people were not thrilled that permits were granted to build what could be considered a for-profit LARPing venture in a UNESCO World Heritage area. But since I was traveling with a kid and curious to see Viking technology and culture in action, it seemed like a pretty good fit.

The Plan

In summer the Viking Village is open from 10-6, but in early April, it was only open from 10:30-1:30. I had considered the Gudvangen Fjordtell but ended up staying in Flåm instead. We loved Flåm, so I don’t regret that choice. But the Fjordtell looked pretty cute when we peeked inside. I think in the summer when the village is open later and there’s more sunshine to enjoy quiet evenings outside, it would be a good choice.  

We took the day’s first sailing of the Nærøyfjord cruise from Flåm and arrived in Gudvangen shortly after the village opened. After stashing our luggage and using the restroom in the nearby restaurant, we arrived at Njardheim just after one of the hourly tours started. Online reviews had ranged from “you only need about an hour here” to “families with kids will want to stay all day.” We had about 2 ½ hours to spend before we needed to catch a bus out of Gudvangen to Bergen, finishing our Nutshell route.

The Tour

We joined the tour in progress, which only had one other family on it. Our guide was Marie, a woman completely in character with a full backstory and markedly contemporary views of Viking society. I appreciated that she gave the Vikings credit for their egalitarianism and gender equality relative to the rest of Europe at the time, while still being quite clear that modern women and people not born to privilege would not be thrilled by a return to Viking standards.

The tour was naturally presented at a very introductory level, so I had heard most of it many times before (horned helmets weren’t used; most Vikings were farmers who carried axes because swords were expensive, etc.). But, like any good museum docent, the guide was knowledgeable beyond the spiel and able to answer deeper questions. And, as I has hoped, we did get a chance to see how some things worked. In particular, my daughter and I were fascinated to see how card weaving worked and what kind of material it produced.

My daughter also got a kick out of being able to try on a helmet and brandish a weapon. I was super grateful to Marie for inviting her to do so. Since the only other kid on the tour was a boy, and a loud, pushy one at that, I think most guides would have ignored my quiet female child when it came time to hand out swords. Although her barbaric yawp could not be heard above Marie’s roar when they posed for pictures, a strong impression was made. That night she put on all the woolen items she could find and spent an hour threatening the coat rack in our Bergen hotel room.

The Village

When the tour was over, we were free to wander the village as long as we wanted. This was where we really felt the off-season nature of our visit. Although they steadfastly maintain the fiction of actually living the Viking life, not even half a dozen “Vikings” were to be found in the village that day. In the summer we might have met storytellers and weavers, people dying fabric, working leather or metal, and making food the really old-fashioned way. We would definitely have wanted the whole day.

As it was, we met a couple of sheep and the Chieftain, an older gentleman who happily confessed when the boy on our tour accused him of also being Santa Claus. A younger man gave the kids a quick archery lesson before Marie challenged them to axe throwing. Even though it was a sunny day, the mountains kept the whole village in shadow and the wind off the water was cold. We warmed up by the most wonderful outdoor fire I’ve ever experienced and had to hustle to make our bus. We didn’t get to look closely at the gift shop, but my impression was very favorable. I wish they an online shop for the handmade items, especially the jewelry, that I only got a quick look at in person.

We also didn’t see any sign of the Viking dining options mentioned from the website. We picked up some ready-made sandwiches and a bag of chips at the restaurant where we stored our luggage, and dragged our suitcases out of town to the bus stop on the highway with a few minutes to spare.

Conclusion

Njardheim is not a destination for serious scholars of Viking history. But it is a great stop on the Norway in a Nutshell route, especially if you have kids, are interested in handicrafts, or lack the patience for static museum exhibits. If you are not already a Viking nerd, a couple hours in the Viking Village will be enough to dispel popular mythology and give you a pretty good sense of what is known about the era. Njardheim occupies a strange place in between the cheesiness of summer fairs and them parks and legitimate academic study. But I think that in between place is a good place for curious visitors to start exploring Norway’s Viking history.

ByGD

The Viking Ship Museum in Oslo

On our second day in Oslo, we visited the Viking Ship Museum (Vikingskipshuset) on the Bygdøy peninsula. When we planned our Norway itinerary, my daughter and I both picked a couple of must-see items that we would accomplish no matter what. The Viking Ship Museum was my first pick. I’ve been to several exhibits of authentic Viking-age artifacts, but boats are (ironically) not so mobile. So the closest I’d gotten to a real Viking ship was the Gokstad reproduction at Viking World in Iceland. Íslendingur is awesome, but the Viking Ship Museum in Oslo displays the actual Gokstad ship.

Getting There

It’s worth just dedicating an entire day to museums on Bygdøy (or two, since most museums seem to only be open from 10-4 and you can’t fit them all in that window). Bygdøy is called an island, but it’s really a peninsula. You can just drive or take the bus to get there. But it’s more fun (and faster) to take the ferry from the downtown Oslo harbor.

We caught the second ferry of the day at City Hall Pier 3 (tickets were free with our Oslo Passes) and got off at the Dronningen stop. From there it was about a 10-minute walk to the museum through a quiet neighborhood of fancy houses.

Oseberg Ship

The Viking Ship Museum houses three authentic Viking ships that were used to bury their wealthy owners together with the grave goods contained in the ships. The Oseberg ship is the largest of the three and arguably the finest Viking Age find (a farmer dug into it in 1903). Built in Norway around 820 A.D., the clinker-built oak ship had room for 30 oarsmen and was richly ornamented.

Detail, Oseberg ship bow

The Oseberg ship probably sailed along the coast and up rivers in Southern Norway before being pulled ashore to bury two high-ranking women. One was in her fifties and the other was in her seventies. They were buried on a bed in the ship, along with the richest trove of Viking era grave goods ever found. Whoever they were, at least one of them was extremely important. The grave goods include a functional sled and a highly ornamented horse cart. The Oseberg ship is also notable for being the source of most of the textile remains from the Viking age.

Oseberg ship

Gokstad Ship

In 1879 two teenagers dug into “The King’s Mound” on their farm to see if there was really anything buried there. They discovered the grave of a Viking king (or an important chieftain, at least) who was buried around 900 A.D. The chieftain was not as wealthy as the Oseberg women, but his burial gifts were still extensive, including shields, small boats, and exotic animals. Compared to Oseberg, the ship is less extravagant in ornamentation, but bigger in size.

It was used for ocean voyages until the chieftain was killed in battle. (This is why they modeled Íslendingur after Gokstad instead of the more famous Oseberg.) Having walked around on its replica in Iceland made the relatively plain Gokstad ship more interesting. It was easier to imaging the ship fitted out with sails and shields, ready to cross the ocean and devastate monasteries.

Tune Ship

A farmer found the Tune ship in 1867. It was the first Viking ship to be excavated and is still one of the best-preserved Viking ships in the world. But compared to the other two it mostly serves to illustrate just how amazing the Oseberg and Gokstad ships really are. Not only is the ship itself less complete, but the grave was plundered and the remaining goods are not in great condition.

All This and More

Even though I’ve already seen a lot of Viking artifacts, the items at the Viking Ship Museum are quite unusual. There wasn’t a lot of overlap with other exhibits, so I still felt like I learned a lot – for example, I always wondered what Viking shoes looked like, and now I know. There were several documentaries on loop in the museum, including one about textiles, which was all new information for me.

A normal person with only a passing interest in the Viking age would probably be satisfied with half an hour in the museum. But I had to read every single plaque and watch every film in its entirety. We spent well over two hours there, not counting the gift ship, where many items were purchased. I have no regrets.

A Penny Saved

We visited the museum using our Oslo Passes, which more than paid for themselves on our museum-focused itinerary. But if you’re only going to visit a couple of museums, your ticket from the Viking Ship Museum grants free entry to the Historical Museum, Norway’s largest collection of historical artifacts, including Viking treasures, Egyptian mummies and a multitude of ethnographic exhibitions, within 48 hours.

ByGD

Museum Tuesday at Airwaves

Maritime Museum in Reykjavik

Maritime Museum, Reykjavik

Tuesday was supposed to be a journo day, but I ended up with only one interview scheduled, and that at 8 pm. So it turned into Reykjavik museums day. I took it easy in the morning, walking along the harbor with a latte and taking as many pictures as my frozen fingers would allow. The wind picked up on Tuesday, and I had to drop my “It’s not that different from home,” refrain. Read More